Igihe uhitamwo ameza y’umupira w’amaguru yo mu nzu n’ayo mu bucuruzi, ibintu bitanu nyamukuru bitandukanye ni inkomezi zo gukoresha, ukuntu umuntu ashobora guhindura ikibanza, ukuntu ibikoresho bikomera, ukuntu bikora neza, n’ingene amahera akoreshwa, ivyo bikaba ari vyo bigena ata guca ku ruhande ukuntu ico kintu gishobora gukoreshwa.
1. Ikoreshwa ryinshi: Gukubita kenshi - n'ukwisamaza kwa misi yose
Ikoreshwa mu vy’ubudandaji: Itegerezwa guhangana n’ingaruka zidahera mu kiringo c’amasaha 8 gushika ku 12 ku musi (nk’aho yoba ari mu bibanza vy’imikino no mu bibanza vy’imikino). Igipande gitegerezwa kuba gikozwe mu giti gikomeye gikomeye canke mu gipande c’icuma kiremereye (nk’umurongo w’amaguru y’imeza Urengeye canke ungana na 10cm). Impuzu y’imeza itegerezwa kuba ifise ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ugusambuka incuro zirenga 50.000 (nk’iya Libaiwen 68577), kandi imirongo y’imipira itegerezwa guca mu bigeragezo vy’ubushuhe bukaze (-20℃gushika kuri 50℃) kugira ngo ntihagire ikintu gihinduka mu gihe gikoreshwa igihe kirekire.
Ku bijanye n’ugukoresha mu rugo: Ukoreshe amasaha 2-3 ku musi. Ico gipande gikwiye kuba gikomeye, ariko witwararike ukuntu imfuruka zikikuje (kugira ngo abagize umuryango ntibagikubite). Ku bijanye n’ibarabara ry’imbere, ushobora guhitamwo igishushanyo co mu nzu gifise uburemere nk’ubwo bw’ubwoya (40% kiri hasi mu giciro). Gukosora no kuvyitaho ubudasiba birahagije.
2. Guhindura ikibanza: Ubushobozi bw'urubuga n'imiterere y'inzu
Ikoreshwa ry’ubudandaji: Ikibanza c’aho hantu kigomba kubarwa neza (formule: uburebure bw’imeza +1.5 metero ni ikibanza kigufi co ku ruhande, ubwaguke bw’imeza +1.8 metero ni ikibanza kirekire co ku ruhande). Nk’akarorero, imeza y’amafuti 9 isaba n’imiburiburi metero kare 50, kandi ahantu ho kubika ivyuma vy’umupira w’amaguru be n’aho abarorerezi boshobora kuraba uwo mukino hategerezwa gushirwaho.
Ikoreshwa mu rugo: Ushobora guhitamwo mu buryo bubereye igishushanyo c’amafuti 6 gishobora gupfungwa (uburemere buragabanywa igice inyuma yo kubika), kikaba kibereye ku mabaraza canke ku nyigisho. Iyo hari umwanya uhagije, umugero w’amafuti 8 urashobora gutorwa, ariko birakenewe ko uruhande rugufi rusiga inzira irenga metero 1,2.
3. Ugukomera kw'ibikoresho: Anti-ukwambara vs.
Amabuye yo hejuru y'ibarabara
Ikoreshwa ry’ubudandaji: Amabuye y’ubururu kavukire gusa afise uburebure burenze canke bungana na 30mm (uburemere bwinshi n’uburebure bwo gukingira-ugusenyuka) ni yo ategerezwa gukoreshwa, kandi ikinogo c’amabuye y’agaciro ntigikwiye kurenga 0.05mm.
Ku gukoresha mu rugo: amabuye y’ubururu afise uburebure bwa 25mm canke amabuye y’ivyuma bishobora gutorwa, ariko birakenewe ko umuntu asuzuma nimba ikinogo c’amabuye y’agaciro kiri munsi canke kingana na 0.1mm.
Urubibi rw'imipira n'ububiko bw'icuma
Ikoreshwa ry’ubudandaji: 12mm ubwoko I spring silo y’icuma (rebound Angle error Mutoyi canke ingana na degre 1 ) irakoreshwa, kandi uruhande rw’umupira rukeneye guca mu kigeragezo c’imyaka 5 co gukura.
Ku gukoresha mu rugo: Ushobora guhitamwo ububiko bw’icuma bwa 8mm canke ububiko bw’ibiti bw’agaciro kanini-. Ugukomera kw’urubibi rw’irangi bikwiye kuba biringaniye kugira ngo ntihagire uruhande rw’irangi rw’igiciro gito- (rushobora gusaduka).
4. Igishushanyo gikora: Ubushobozi bwa mbere n'ugutuma ubumenyi bugenda neza
Ikoreshwa mu vy’ubudandaji: Hashirwako umutima ku rugero rwo guhindura ameza no ku buryo bwo kuyabungabunga, nk’amasandugu y’umupira ashobora gukingirwa (kugira ngo umupira ntutakare), ibikoresho vy’ugukorakoranya umupira vyikora, be n’ibikoresho vyo hasi bishobora gukurwako (kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gusukura bitagoranye).
Ikoreshwa ryo mu rugo: Niwibande ku kubika no kugabanya urusaku, nk’ibikoresho biri munsi y’imeza, ibikoresho vyo mu ruhande (vyo kubikamwo inkoni z’umupira), n’ibikoresho vy’ugufata umuyaga-vyimba (kugira ngo urusaku rugabanuke).
5. Ugutanga ingengo y'imari: Ibiciro vy'igihe kirekire-n'Ishoramari ry'intango
Ikoreshwa ry’ubudandaji: Igiciro c’ikintu kimwe akenshi ni incuro 2 canke 3 z’ikigereranyo c’inzu (nk’akarorero, igiciro ca Xingpai XW101-12S ni nk’amayuan 80.000), ariko igiciro c’ikoreshwa ry’igihe kirekire c’imyaka irenga 5 gikeneye kwiyumvirirwa (harimwo n’ugusubirira igiti).
Ikoreshwa ryo mu rugo: Ingingo y’imari yibanze ku ishoramari ry’intango (nk’akarorero, igikoresho co hagati -to -high-iherezo gishobora kugurwa n’ama yuan 30.000 gushika ku 50.000), kandi igiciro co kugibungabunga ni gito (igitambaro co ku meza gikeneye gusubirwamwo buri myaka 3 gushika kuri 5, imyaka).
Incamake: Ameza y'ubudandaji ni "ibikoresho bishobora guhangana n'ugusambuka" kandi bikeneye guhangana n'ugusambuka kw'incuro nyinshi-hakurikijwe ingingo mfatirwako z'umwuga. Ameza yo mu nzu ni "ibikoresho vy'ubumenyi" kandi bikeneye guhuza ibikorwa n'igiciro-mu kibanza gito. Mu guhuza ibipimo nyamukuru bishingiye ku mirongo y’ikoreshwa ni ho gusa umuntu ashobora kwirinda isoni z’uko “ameza y’ubudandaji asigara ataco akora muhira” canke “ameza yo mu rugo agakurwaho mu kigo inyuma y’igice c’umwaka”.
